Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is a magnificent Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is an architectural masterpiece built by Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century. It is one of the Great Living Chola Temples, famous for its grand Dravidian architecture and intricate stone carvings.
History & Mythology of Brihadeeswarar Temple Thanjavur
Commissioned by Raja Raja Chola I in 1010 AD, Brihadeeswarar Temple reflects the height of Chola dynasty’s architecture and devotion. The temple’s 216-feet vimana (tower) is among the tallest in the world.
At the entrance, a huge Nandi (sacred bull) made from a single granite block adds to the temple’s magnificence. A popular legend claims the temple was built in such a way that its shadow never touches the ground at noon.
Best Time to Visit Brihadeeswarar Temple , Thanjavur
– October to March – Pleasant weather for exploring the temple and nearby attractions.
– Mahashivaratri (Feb/March) – Grand celebrations and special pujas.
– Pongal Festival (Jan)– Cultural events and festivities.
– Navratri (Sep/Oct) – Vibrant temple rituals dedicated to Goddess Durga.
How to Reach Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur
✈️ By Air
Nearest airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (60 km away).
From the airport, take a taxi (₹1,500–₹2,500) or bus (₹200–₹400).
🚆 By Train
Nearest station: Thanjavur Junction (just 2 km away).
Well-connected to cities like Chennai, Madurai, and Bangalore.
🚌🚗 By Road
Frequent buses and taxis from Chennai (340 km), Madurai (190 km), and Coimbatore (275 km).
Driving by car offers scenic routes through Tamil Nadu’s heritage towns.
Estimated Travel Cost (Per Person)
| Departure City | Travel Mode | Cost Estimate |
|---|---|---|
| Chennai (340 km) | Train / Bus / Taxi | ₹500 – ₹3,000 |
| Bangalore (400 km) | Train / Bus / Flight + Taxi | ₹1,500 – ₹6,000 |
| Coimbatore (275 km) | Train / Bus / Taxi | ₹700 – ₹3,500 |
| Hyderabad (950 km) | Flight + Taxi / Train | ₹3,000 – ₹10,000 |
| Delhi (2,200 km) | Flight + Taxi | ₹5,000 – ₹15,000 |
Temple Timings & Rituals of Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur
Temple Hours: 6:00 AM – 12:30 PM, 4:00 PM – 8:30 PM
Major Rituals: Abhishekam, Deepa Aradhana, Rudrabhishekam
Darshan Duration: 30 mins to 1 hour (longer on festival days)
Entry Fee: Free (special puja charges apply).
Currently, there is no official online portal for booking poojas at the Brihadeeswarar Temple. Visitors typically arrange for poojas in person at the temple premises. For specific rituals or special arrangements, it’s advisable to contact the temple authorities directly.
Temple Contact Number: +91 4362 234 476
Nearby Attractions in Thanjavur
Thanjavur Maratha Palace – Historic royal complex with Chola exhibits.
Saraswathi Mahal Library – One of Asia’s oldest libraries with ancient manuscripts.
Schwartz Church – Colonial-era church blending Indo-European styles.
Gangaikonda Cholapuram – Another majestic Chola-era temple (70 km away).
Recommended Trip Duration
1-Day Trip: Visit Brihadeeswarar Temple and Thanjavur Palace.
2-Day Trip: Add Saraswathi Mahal Library and local sightseeing.
3-Day Trip: Explore Gangaikonda Cholapuram and nearby heritage sites.
Accommodation & Food
Stay Options:
Budget Hotels: Hotel Gnanam, Star Residency (₹1,200–₹2,000/night)
Mid-Range: Sangam Hotel, Parisutham Hotel (₹2,500–₹4,000/night)
Luxury: Svatma, Ideal River View Resort (₹5,000+/night)
- Here is the quick link for Booking.com to check stays. – Booking.com/TanjavurStays
Food Recommendations:
Try authentic South Indian meals in local eateries.
Must-try dishes: Kothu Parotta, South Indian Thali, and Filter Coffee.
Essential Travel Tips
Dress modestly – Traditional attire is recommended inside the temple.
Arrive early – Avoid crowds and enjoy peaceful darshan.
Photography is restricted inside the sanctum.
Carry cash – Local stalls may not accept cards or digital payments.
Go beyond the temple – Explore the rich cultural heritage of Thanjavur.
Final Thoughts
Brihadeeswarar Temple is more than just a place of worship. It’s a journey into the heart of Tamil Nadu’s spiritual, architectural, and cultural legacy. Whether you’re a history buff, spiritual seeker, or curious traveler, this temple will leave you amazed. Plan your visit with this guide and experience the timeless charm of Chola architecture at its finest.
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